2 Samuel 17:10

Authorized King James Version

And he also that is valiant, whose heart is as the heart of a lion, shall utterly melt: for all Israel knoweth that thy father is a mighty man, and they which be with him are valiant men.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְה֣וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#2
גַם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#3
וּבְנֵי
And he also that is valiant
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#4
חַ֖יִל
and they which be with him are valiant
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
#5
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
כְּלֵ֥ב
is as the heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#7
כְּלֵ֥ב
is as the heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#8
הָֽאַרְיֵ֖ה
of a lion
a lion
#9
יִמָּ֑ס
melt
to liquefy; figuratively, to waste (with disease), to faint (with fatigue, fear or grief)
#10
יִמָּ֑ס
melt
to liquefy; figuratively, to waste (with disease), to faint (with fatigue, fear or grief)
#11
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#12
יֹדֵ֤עַ
knoweth
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#13
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#14
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙
for all Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#15
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#16
גִבּ֣וֹר
is a mighty man
powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant
#17
אָבִ֔יךָ
H1
that thy father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#18
וּבְנֵי
And he also that is valiant
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#19
חַ֖יִל
and they which be with him are valiant
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
#20
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#21
אִתּֽוֹ׃
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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